I. Name of Disease Leprosy; different forms existence Lepromatus, Tuberculoid, Multibacilliary, and Paucibacilliary II. Name of Bacteria Mycobacteria leprae III. definition of the Bacteria Myco bacterium leprae, the bacterium which causes leprosy, is a rod- kindred vitamin B complex with p note sides and rounded ends measuring 2-7 micro-millimeters in length and 0.3-0.4 micro-millimeters in width. It fuel only be seen downstair the electron microscope when stained. It is loony toons-fast and intoxi quite a littlet drink-fast, meaning not decolorized by acid or alcohol after staining, as some bacterium retain disgrace after an acid or alcohol rinse. It occurs in oversize numbers in the lesions of Lepromatous leprosy, in general in masses deep down the Lepra cells, often arranged like bundles of cigars. bondage are never seen. Intracellular and extra-cellular masses, known as globi, consist of clumps of bacilli in capsular substantial. Under the electron microscope, the bacillus appears to view as a great mixture of forms. The most common is a middling curved filament containing s arrangements of dense material in the shape of rods. Short bacillar structures can similarly be seen and also dense global forms. The leprosy causing bacterium are probably spread by means of skin breaks, such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as a contaminated needle, and sternutation and coughinging. The leprosy bacilli travel through the air in droplets released when people cough or sneeze.
The bacteria can survive three weeks or longer level glowering outside the human body, such as in clomp or on clothing. IV. Description of the Disease When Mycobacterium leprae was discovered by G. Armauer Hansen in 1873, it was the first bacterium to be identified as causing indisposition in man. Leprosy, also called Hansens complaint, is an infectious disease that affects skin, peripheral nerves, mucous membranes, such as eyes and respiratory tract. Though slow growing, it is bingle of the worlds most crippling diseases. The batch up of leprosy are discolored patches on... If you call for to get a extensive essay, dress it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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